Review how to make the second conditional here download this quiz in pdf here. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. A complete lesson plan to teach the second conditional. I am not being honest so i have not told him that i dont like the food. The second conditional is used in two ways, but the grammatical form is the same for both. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. Second conditional 16 question strips adapted from the below pair work activity.
Second conditional reading grammar readings learnenglish. Dec 12, 2019 english conditional sentences, if clause type 1, conditional type 1 type 1. It is basically the main clause in a third conditional type sentence. The second conditional is another structure used to talk about present or future possibility but it sees the possibility as very unlikely, remote, improbable. Conditionals are fairly simple to understand and one only needs to get the grammar right to write correct sentences. May be freely copied for personal or classroom use. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences.
The first part of the sentence in if is past perfect, and the second part is perfect conditional. The perfect conditional forms are used in type 3 conditional sentences. Second conditional if, also known as type two conditional, is used for unreal situations in present or future time. Mar 14, 2016 i was worried that they wouldnt understand the question because this was the first time they had ever seen the second conditional.
The second conditional uses the past simple after if, then would and the infinitive. I have been providing online courses and free study material for rbi grade b, nabard grade a, sebi grade a and specialist officer exams since 20. If i won the lottery, i would buy a big house in france. True in the present or future we express events with type 1 if clause at the moment or in the future when a certain condition is met. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be in main clause simple present. It is unlikely that i will win the lottery, but im going to hypothetically imagine that i did win. Conditional perfect continuous english grammar exercises. If i were being honest, i would tell him that i dont like the food. Practice second conditional english grammar youtube. However, they focused on thinking about items to take to the island, and not on the grammatical structure, which made everything easier. Perfect conditional english practice learn and practice. Second conditional if jose didnt speak good french, he wouldnt move to paris.
These questions can be used with students seated in pairs or in small groups, or with students standing. Read the story and complete the test at the bottom of the page. The students take it in turns to pick up a card and make second conditional sentences about what life would be like without the item on the card. If the weather had been hotter but it wasnt, we wouldnt have been sitting in the garden but we werent sitting in the garden. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. If i have enough money, ill buy some new shoes its much more likely that ill have enough money to buy some shoes click here to practise making the second conditional. Unlike the zero conditional that are generally or almost always true, the first conditional could be associated with possible situations or a possibility of something that is about to happen in the future. Second conditional exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. The sentence given above indicates two unreal past situations. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill. If my grandmother had been alive, she would have been 95 now.
Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Improve your english grammar with this second conditional exercise. Second conditional reading grammar readings this second conditional reading gives you a chance to practice your reading comprehension skills while you see examples of the second conditional. These 30 fill in the blank questions check your understanding of the second conditional. Tenses that can be used as a basis are simple present do does in the conditional sentence and simple future will in the basic sentence. First conditional if second conditional if third conditional if if unless wish clauses in case fill in exercises. In conditional sentences after when dont use will shall. Mar 30, 2018 the second conditional also called conditional type 2 is a structure used for talking about unreal situations in the present or in the future. We can use the past continuous in the conditional clause. I authored the quantitative aptitude made easy book.
Watch our esol video on how to use the second conditional in english and learn how to use sentences with if. We are thinking about a particular condition in the future, and the result of this condition. Second conditional exercise perfect english grammar. The main clause verb is in perfect conditional would have been, wouldnt have been. This could be based on an event that is changing at present or could depend on other events that might happen in the. Watch the video of anne talking about her idea of a perfect day, then practise your grammar by answering the questions on using the. If you could do anything for a day, what would you do. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Present perfect continuous pronouns and determiners. If i had a million pounds, i would buy a big yacht. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. Here is a quick exercise find out type of conditional for the below. Report second conditional exercise perfect english grammar. Practice complete the sentences to form the second conditional with the correct form of the verb in brackets.
Zero conditional first conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals home. Used for unlikely or impossible events in the future. How do you talk about your hopes and dream in english. Grammar exercises list grammar explanations list verb tenses verb patterns conditionals modal verbs reported speech the passive phrasal verbs adjectives and adverbs relative clauses prepositions nouns pronouns a,the and other determiners. Use the second conditional when you want to imagine that the present, right now, is different than it really is. In this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional.
In this free second conditional game, students define things by making conditional sentences about what life would be like without the items. Which conditional is used to talk about past situations that did not happen. Oct 15, 2018 with the type 2 conditional, we are talking about things that could have happened and their probable consequences. If i won the lottery, i would travel around the world.
We can use could have been, might have been also based on context. The condition statement is unreal at the moment and the dependent is impossible or unlikely to happen. Grammar worksheet second conditional if clause main clause if i won a million dollars, i would put the money in a bank. The second conditional can also be called the future unreal. We use it for something that might have happened in the past and to talk about what would have been the result. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc.
The first conditional is a structure used for talking about possibilities in the present or in the future. Oct 03, 2010 conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. If had a longer summer holiday, i could travel more. Second conditional exercise english grammar exercises. The speaker believes the event is likely and a real possibility. In this second type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the simple past, and the tense in the main clause is the perfect conditional. The mixed conditional describes past result of a present or continuing condition. The second 2nd conditional is the present hypothetical conditional. Present perfect continuous, second conditional, english grammar guide.
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